Ngaphandle Kokuthunyelwa Komkhumbi: Izinsiza Ze-CBIES Logistics Zakha Kanjani Ukuzethemba Komthengi

 

 

CBIESisebenza njengengxenye ye-Hebei Sinostar Group, inkundla yokuhlanganisa yochungechunge lokunikezela emhlabeni wonke yezinto zokwakha nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha esineminyaka engu-20 yokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba{1}}kwemingcele nokuthengwa kwempahla. Ngemuva kwakho konke ukulethwa kwe-CBIES kukhona ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha yeleveli{3}}eklanyelwe ukuphatha inkimbinkimbi yohwebo lwezingxenye zezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe.

 

Iqembu liphethe inethiwekhi yabahlinzeki eqinisekisiwe yozakwethu abangaphezu kuka-500 emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 ahlanganisa amazwekazi ayisithupha. Ukusebenza kuhlanganiswa ngesistimu yokuphatha ye-GIT yokuphathelene ne-AI{3}}yokuqapha kokukhiqiza okushayelwa yi-AI, okuhlanganisa amashejuli abahlinzeki, imisebenzi ye-warehouse, kanye nezikhathi zokuthumela ekubukeni okukodwa, okuhlanganisiwe. Okokuthola umthengi waphesheya kwezilwandleizingxenye zeshubhu yezimotokusuka e-China, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhanjiswa akukona ukucatshangelwa okwalandela lapho kuqedwa ukukhiqiza, kodwa kushunyekwa endwangu yokusebenza kusukela ngesikhathi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-oda.

 

Le ngqalasizinda iphinde isekele-ukuphelisa{1}}ukulandela ukulandela kwedijithali, inikeze ukubonakala esimweni sempahla kuyo yonke imizila emikhulu yokuhweba. Uhlelo luhlinzeka{3}}ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela sokuma komkhumbi, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokusuka (ETD) nokufika (ETA), kanye nezixwayiso ezisebenzayo lapho ukuchezuka kweshejuli kwenzeka. Emaqenjini okuthenga aphethe amafasitela ahlanganisiwe aqinile, leli zinga lokubonisa izinto aliyona into elula, kodwa iyisidingo sokusebenza.

 

 

Izingxenye zezimoto ziza ngezindlela ezihlukene, izisindo, namazinga wokuphuthuma. Isiqukathi esinamashubhu ensimbi enzelwe indawo yokugcina impahla asidingi ukuphathwa okufanayo nenqwaba yamashubhu{1}adwetshiwe adingekayo esiteshini sokushisela ngesonto elizayo. I-CBIES iphakamisa ukusebenzisana kwenkampani yenethiwekhi ukuze ifanise amaphrofayili wokuthumela nezindlela zokuthutha ezifanele:

 

• Impahla yasolwandle:Izixazululo ezilungiselelwe{0}zemikhiqizo yensimbi enevolumu ephezulu, okuhlanganisa amakhoyili, amapuleti, nezigaba zesakhiwo, ezinezinketho ze-LCL (ezingaphansi-kune{3}}zokulayisha{3}}zezimpahla ezincane. Imbobo-kuya-uxhumano lwe-inland multimodal kunciphisa ukubambezeleka kokunikezwa kanye nenani eliphelele lezindleko zokuhlala.
• Izimpahla zomoya:Iziteshi ezibalulekile zezingxenye zezimoto ezinembayo lapho isivinini sibaluleke kakhulu kunezindleko zeyunithi. Uma ulayini wokukhiqiza ungeke ukwazi ukukhokhela izinto zokuhamba olwandle, ukuthuthwa kwezindiza kuba yinketho esebenzayo.
• Izimpahla zikaloliwe:I-CBies iphinde isebenzisa i-China-i-Europe kanye ne-China{{1}i-Central Asia rail corridors. Le modi ifaneleka kakhulu kubathengi abasezifundeni ezifana ne-Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, nezinye izimakethe zase-Asia Emaphakathi, lapho ujantshi unikeza indawo emaphakathi ephakathi nendawo phakathi kwesikhathi sokuhamba olwandle kanye nezindleko zokuthutha ngendiza. Ngokuhlela okungaguquki, ukuncika kwesimo sezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhumbi olwandle, kanye nokwanda kokufakwa kwenethiwekhi eduze kwemizila ye-Belt and Road, ujantshi usuphenduke inketho esebenzayo yokulethwa kwezingxenye zezimoto ezindaweni zase-Eurasia okunzima ukuzifinyelela ngokuphumelelayo.
• Ezokuthutha zomgwaqo:Imisebenzi yasekhaya isebenzisa u-100% wemoto entsha yamandla (i-NEV), ehambisana namazinga emvelo abathengi abaningi base-European OEM manje abawadingayo kozakwethu bochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Umnyango oguquguqukayo{2}}wo-okungena echwebeni{4}}kuya-okukhethwa kukho kweminyango uvumela amandla ahlukahlukene okuthola amakhasimende.

 

Ikhono lokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela, ukukhetha umoya wama-oda okugcwalisa ngokushesha kuyilapho uhambisa umthamo ojwayelekile ngemizila yasolwandle ethuthukisiwe, kunikeza amaqembu okuthenga izinto ukuguquguquka lokho abahlinzeki bemodi eyodwa{0}}abangeke bafane nayo.

 

 

Ukuthunyelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kuhilela ingozi. Iziqukathi ziyabambezeleka. Isimo sezulu siphazamisa amashejuli. Amachweba ahlangabezana nokuminyana. Umbuzo awukona ukuthi izinkinga ziyavela yini, kodwa ukuthi zixazululwa ngokushesha kangakanani nangempumelelo uma kwenzeka. I-CBies ibhekana nalokhu ngezingqimba ezimbili zokuvikela: ukufakwa komshwalense okuphelele nokuzibophezela kwesevisi okuhlelekile.

 

Konke ukuthunyelwa kunomshwalense ogcwele ngokubambisana ne-PICC (People's Insurance Company of China) kanye ne-CPIC (Inkampani Yomshwalense Yase-China Pacific). Laba baphakathi kwababhali bangaphansi abakhulu base-China, abanezimangalo{1}}zokuphatha amanethiwekhi afinyelela ezimakethe ezifanayo lapho amakhasimende e-CBIES esebenza khona. Uma umonakalo noma ukulahlekelwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kukhona indlela ecacile eya esinxephezelweni, hhayi ingxabano ethatha isikhathi eside yokuthi bekuyisibopho sikabani.

 

Ngale komshwalense, i-CBIES isebenza ngaphansi kwalokho ekubiza ngokuthi ukuzibophezela kwesevisi oku-Triple-100%:

 

• Ukunciphisa ubungozi okusebenzayo:Ithimba lokuphendula elizinikele lilandela{0}}iphrothokholi yokunyuka kwehora elilodwa, lixazulula ukungezwani kwempahla emahoreni angama-24.
• Isiqinisekiso sokufakwa okuphelele:Zonke izimpahla zifakwa umshwalense ngenkampani yenethiwekhi{0}}eyodwa, futhi izivumelwano zokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo zisebenza phakathi kwamahora angu-48 ezigamekweni ezibucayi.
• Umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa oqhubekayo:Ukuhlolwa kwesevisi yanyanga zonke okuhlanganiswe ne-AI-nokuhlaziya okuqhutshwa yi-AI kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yokusebenza kwempahla ibuyela ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo.

 

Le nhlanganisela yokuvikelwa kwezimali nokuziphendulela kokusebenza ayivamile phakathi{0}}abahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto ezinosayizi ophakathi. Iningi lingakhomba kumshwalense, kuyilapho abambalwa bangabonisa isibopho sesevisi esilinganiselwe, esilinganisiwe esineziqinisekiso zesikhathi eziqondile zokuphendula{2}}.

 

Ingqalasizinda, amanethiwekhi enkampani yenethiwekhi, nezinqubomgomo zomshuwalense kwakha isisekelo. Kodwa kubathengi bezingxenye zezimoto, ikakhulukazi labo abathenga amashubhu ashiselwe, angenamthungo, noma adwetshiwe asetshenziswa ezakhiweni zomzimba,amafreyimu ezihlalo, futhiamasistimu wokuqeda, ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwehlela ekubulaweni kwansuku zonke. Lapha yilapho umongo womkhakha ubalulekile.

 

Ukwenziwa kwezimoto kusebenza-ngezimiso-zesikhathi (JIT) nje. Izingxenye zeshubhu ezifika sekwephuzile zingasho ukuthi isiteshi sokushisela asisebenzi, futhi isikhathi sokungenzi lutho kulayini wokuhlanganisa wezimoto sithwala izindleko ezingakaleka. Okubi nakakhulu, lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile ngokwezifiso-zidonseleka ekucacisweni komthengi, ngakho-ke akukho okuvala{5}}-okuthatha indawo yeshalofu okutholakalayo kumsabalalisi wendawo. Uma umphakeli wakho ethi izingxenye zithunyelwe, udinga ukuzethemba ukuthi zizofika ngaphakathi kwewindi elithenjisiwe.

 

Lesi igebe i-CBIES ebhekana nayo osukwini lwayo-lokuthi{1}}izinqubo zelogistikhi zosuku, imikhuba yokusebenza eshintsha{2}}izinga lengqalasizinda ibe ivelu lomthengi elibonakalayo.

 

 

Abahlinzeki abaningi balandela inqubo elula yezokuthutha: bhukha umdluliseli ofanayo, sebenzisa umzila ofanayo, dlulisela izindleko zokuthumela kumthengi. Kuyaqapheleka,{1}}umzamo ophansi, futhi kulungele umphakeli. Futhi kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuba yingozi lapho lowo mzila ojwayelekile uhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka.

 

I-CBies ithatha indlela ehlukile. Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ngakunye, umnyango wezokuthutha ulandelela ngenkuthalo ukuguquguquka kwentengo nokuthembeka kwezokuthutha kuzo zonke izinketho eziningi zendlela. Ithimba lihlola amanani amanje okuthutha olwandle emigwaqweni ehlukene, libheka izexwayiso zokuminyana echwebeni, libuyekeze izithiyo zomthamo wezimpahla zomoya, futhi liqhathanise izindleko eziphelele zokufika, kuhlanganise nanoma yiziphi izidingo zokuthutha.

 

Umphumela uba isincomo somzila ofanelana nalowo myalelo othize, hhayi ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo okwenziwe ngomkhuba. Kumthengi, lokhu kusho ukugwema i-premium efihliwe elungise{1}}abahlinzeki bomzila abazakhela kumanani abo buthule. Kuphinde kusho ukunciphisa ukuchayeka emizileni engabukeka isezingeni ephepheni kodwa okwamanje ehlangabezana nokubambezeleka, ukuminyana, noma ukukhuphuka kwezinga.

 

Lo mkhuba ubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zokucindezelwa kwe-global supply chain. Uma amandla omzila wezohwebo eqina, izikhathi zokulinda zembobo ziba zinde, noma izehlakalo ze-geopolitical zithinta amaphaseji wokuthumela, umphakeli oqapha ngenkuthalo futhi azivumelanise nezimo unezinzuzo zangempela kunalelo elihamba ngendlela evamile. Emaqenjini okuthenga angaphansi kwengcindezi yokulawula izindleko nokugcina ukwethembeka kokulethwa, lowo mehluko ubalulekile.

 

 

Ukukhungatheka okubili kuphinde kwenzeke ekuthengeni izingxenye zezimoto zaphesheya kwezilwandle: ukuphinda uthumele i-imeyili ukuze uthole izibuyekezo zesimo, nokwamukela amadokhumenti okuthumela akutshela ukuthi yini ethunyelwe kodwa hhayi ukuthi wenzeni uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. I-CBies ikhuluma ngakho kokubili ngezimiso zokuxhumana ezihlelekile nokusekelwa kwemibhalo okuthuthukisiwe.

 

Izibuyekezo zenqubekela phambili ezisebenzayo. Esikhundleni sokulinda amakhasimende ukuthi abuze ukuthi i-oda lawo likuphi, i-CBIES iphusha ulwazi lwesimo emazingeni abalulekile ngokuya ngeshejuli echaziwe:

 

• Ngaphakathi kosuku lwebhizinisi olufanayo lokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda:I-invoyisi yezentengiso, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye nedethi yokulandwa elinganiselwe ithunyelwe ukuze ukuhlela kuqale ngokushesha.
• Emini ngosuku ngemva kokulanda:I-invoyisi ebuyekeziwe efana nosuku lwangempela lomkhumbi, okusalungiswa kwebhili lempahla, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla inikezwe inkampani yenethiwekhi.
• Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokusuka komkhumbi:Isethi egcwele yamadokhumenti okugcina okuthunyelwa kanye nezithombe zempahla elayishiwe ukuze kukhishwe izimpahla kanye nokugcinwa kwerekhodi{0}}langaphakathi.

 

Umthelela ongokoqobo uqondile: abasebenzi bokuthenga bachitha isikhathi esincane bejaha abahlinzeki kanye nesikhathi esiningi emisebenzini eyengeza inani. Uma izibuyekezo zifika ngaphambi kokuba imibuzo ibuzwe, konke ukuxhumana okuguquguqukayo kuyashintsha ukusuka kokusebenza kuya kokuhlanganyela.

 

Ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-FCA, FOB, noma i-CFR, i-CBIES yeluleka ngokusobala abathengi ukuthi bahlele umshwalense wezimpahla zasolwandle ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi uhambe, isinyathelo esizwakala sisobala kodwa esivame ukugejwa ekusebenzeni, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okungamboziwe. Uma kutholakala umonakalo ngesikhathi kuthululwa, iseluleko se-CBIES sihlanganisa izinyathelo ezicacile: yeka ukuthulula, thintana nomenzeli womshwalense oqanjwe igama, landela umthetho olandelwayo wokuhlola, bese uthumela umbiko womonakalo.

 

Ayikho kulezi zinqubo ezidinga ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi. Abakudingayo ukunakwa emininingwaneni kanye nokuzimisela ukweqa ubuncane obulindelwe. Kubathengi abahlangabezane nezindleko zamafasitela omshwalense aphuthelwe noma izimangalo ezihlulekile ngenxa yezinyathelo ezingalungile zenqubo, lokho kunakekelwa kuyabonakala futhi kuyaziswa.

 

 

Ukwethemba umphakeli kwakhiwe ngobufakazi obuphindaphindiwe bokuthi izibopho ziyagcinwa. Ekuthengeni izingxenye zezimoto, ukuhlelwa kwezimoto kungenye yezindawo ezicace kakhulu lapho lobo bufakazi bunqwabelana khona noma buguguleka. Ukuthunyelwa sekwephuzile okukodwa kungahlehlisa izinyanga zokusebenza kwekhwalithi egculisayo. Ngokuphambene, ukungaguquguquki{3}}ekulethweni kwesikhathi ngokuxhumana okusobala kanye nokulawulwa kwengozi kwangempela kuqinisa ubudlelwano nawo wonke ama-oda.

 

I-CBies isondela ku-logistics emazingeni amabili. Esisekelweni,{1}}ingqalasizinda yeleveli yeqembu inikeza inethiwekhi yenkampani yenethiwekhi, ukusekelwa komshwalense, namasistimu edijithali enza ukulethwa okuthembekile kwenzeke. Ezingeni lokusebenza, izinqubo zosuku-kuya{4}}zosuku, ukuthuthukiswa komzila ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ngakunye, izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo, kanye namadokhumenti aqondisa abathengi kuzimo zobungozi ahumusha lelo khono libe inani lomthengi.

 

Kubakhiqizi bezimoto, abahlinzeki be-Tier-1, kanye nezingcweti zokuthenga ezihlola imithombo yezingxenye zamashubhu e-China, umlayezo uyasebenza: I-CBIES iphatha ukuhlelwa kwezinto njengesiyalo sesevisi, hhayi ibhokisi lokuhlola lokugcwalisa. Uma ufuna umhlinzeki wephrojekthi yakho, sicelaXhumana nathi.